Plastic and Human Health

I hope we can all start the year with hope for peace and joy and a healthier cleaner planet. Every action we take matters Our collective actions, can contribute to positive change and help us to feel we are making a difference, and we are!

If plastic were a country, it would be the fifth largest emitter of green house gases!

Easy ways you can reduce your plastic footprint:

  • Always carry a reusable glass or metal water bottle, and reusable shopping bags with you.
  • Learn to refuse single-use plastics, such as plastic water bottles and coffee cups, straws, plastic bags and plastic utensils. 
  • Purchase fruit and produce in the bulk section, and don’t place items in plastic bags. 
  • Always search out products in glass jars instead of plastic containers. 
  • When you must buy plastic products, choose ones that you can recycle rather than ones you must put in the trash. 
  • Bring your own containers and shop the bulk section of your local food coop.
  • Purchase clothing made from cotton and wool instead of polyester or poly fibers. https://www.npr.org/2023/07/19/1188343293/is-toxic-fashion-making-us-sick-a-look-at-the-chemicals-lurking-in-our-clothes
  • Store food in glass containers instead of plastic.
  • Ditch the baggies!

Why you should reduce your plastic exposure?

From Beyond Plastic:

file:///C:/Users/healt/Downloads/Plastics+and+Human+Health+Dec+2023.pdf

Over 98% of plastics are made from fossil carbons such as oil and gas. Turning these substances into plastics involves the addition of petrochemical additives – quite a lot of them. Over 13,000 chemicals are known to be involved in the production of plastic.
More than 2300 of these are “chemicals of concern.” Some are highly toxic, and
include carcinogens, neurotoxicants, and endocrine disruptors. These chemicals pose serious risks to human health because they can leach or migrate at every stage of plastics’ life cycle.

Food Packaging: When food or beverage is packaged in plastic, chemical
additives can leach into what we eat.

Microplastics: Plastics don’t biodegrade; they break up into smaller and
smaller pieces known as micro- and nanoplastics, which are so small that they
become caught up in the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we
eat. These pieces are present almost everywhere researchers have ever
looked, including inside the human body. Scientists have detected plastic
particles in human lung tissue, intestinal tissue, blood, breast milk, the muscle
of the heart, and both sides of the placenta – including inside fetuses and
newborn babies.


Cell damage: Plastic particles inside the body can irritate, inflame, and even
puncture cells. This is especially concerning in the intestine and lung, where
microplastics make direct contact with thin, sensitive tissue.


Chemical leaching: Microplastics never stop leaching their chemical contents.
Once they are inside the human body, they can act like tiny trojan horses,
spilling out chemical additives for as long as they are present.
Over 98% of plastics are made from fossil carbons such as oil and gas. Turning these substances into plastics involves the addition of petrochemical additives – quite a lot of them. Over 13,000 chemicals are known to be involved in the production of plastic.
More than 2300 of these are “chemicals of concern.” Some are highly toxic, and
include carcinogens, neurotoxicants, and endocrine disruptors. These chemicals pose serious risks to human health because they can leach or migrate at every stage of plastics’ life cycle.

Cancer: Many of the chemical additives in plastics are known to cause cancer.
Bisphenol A, phthalates, and polyvinyl chloride, for instance, are welldocumented carcinogens.


Endocrine Disruption: A great number of additives mimic hormones and
disrupt signaling throughout the body. They can scramble appetite cues and
metabolism, leading to obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart
disease. They can hijack reproductive signals, speeding puberty, lowering
sperm counts, and prompting infertility. Endocrine disruptors are also
associated with cancer – especially breast, prostate, and testicular cancers.
Neurological Effects: Endocrine disruption can disturb brain development,
leading to lower IQ, ADHD, and autism-spectrum disorders.
Go to http://www.beyondplastics.org and email us at beyondplastics@bennington.edu
to learn about the tools we have to reduce our exposure to harmful plastics and petrochemicals.
Besides limiting your own personal plastic use, what can be done?
Nearly half of all plastics manufactured today are single use items and
packaging. Legislation that reduces the production of these items and
mandates extended producer responsibility will go a long way toward
relieving health risks. It is vital that lawmakers regulate the chemical content
and toxicity of plastic. Many of the chemicals used to manufacture plastic are
unnecessary and can be banned and substituted with safer alternatives.
The brains and bodies of infants, fetuses, and small children undergo
exquisitely complicated and carefully timed changes. When these are
disrupted, the effects can be permanent – and profound. Infants and fetuses
also face risks of prematurity, stillbirth, low birth weight, birth defects of the
reproductive organs, impaired lung growth, and childhood cancer.

A Kinder World

Every action matters! As we start 2024 many of us think of ways to resolve to make things better for our families, our friends and for the world. Below is the Action for Happiness calendar for January. Maybe just choose one action you like and do it over and over. Kindness is like a ripple; it grows and grows. Take deep breaths, smile, listen, and enjoy! Good Luck

Happy Winter Solstice


The return of light and hopefully greater understanding, empathy and compassion as the world struggles through 2 wars, and lots of conflict and mistrust. Sending wishes for peace this holiday season.

Slowly the days become longer

The equator divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. When the Northern Hemisphere has summer the Southern Hemisphere has winter.  On December 21, in the Northern Hemisphere the Earth’s tilt starts to slowly tilt back towards the sun. This slow nod to the sun causes our seasons and longer days.

Many cultures celebrate the return of the sun:

The best about the solstice in the north is that the days start to get longer. We begin to move from so much darkness to brighter longer days. Daily change is slow, but by mid January you can notice the days are becoming longer! Many cultures and people celebrate this return to light. https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/life/1539015/stonehenge-winter-solstice-celebrations-traditions-evg  

Many Native American communities have long held solstice ceremonies, explained University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign scholar Rosalyn LaPieran Indigenous writer, ethnobotanist and environmental historian.

Less Waste for the Holidays

We are in a climate crisis, a waste crisis, and a plastic crisis. The last thing we need is for people to purchase more landfill junk. Everyone has a right to clean water and clean air. Buying less stuff, and producing less waste helps keep our water and air clean.

Purchase items of quality and things you really need this holiday. Also, become aware of the plastic that you send to the landfill.

Zero Waste is moving from our throw-away and overconsumption culture to a more sustainable way of reusing and refusing.

Food waste in landfills produces harmful methane gas.

The EPA reports that garbage increases 25% between Thanksgiving and New Year’s. Here are new ways to reduce your waste.

Gifting with less waste

Buy less, give more  

Wrapping with less waste

Tell Amazon: It’s time to move beyond wasteful single-use plastic packaging 

Refurbished gifts

Fixed for the Holidays 

Tell Amazon: We need repair scores

Reduce food waste

How to reduce food waste and save money this holiday season 

Tell Congress: Pass this bill to combat the worst kind of food waste
Federal food donation protections info
Calculator to figure out how much food to serve
Leftover ideas

Less Stuff, More Joy

Buy Nothing!
It isn’t hard to get caught up in the hectic holidays and craze of overconsumption.
Shopping til you drop is not what this time of year is really about.

We have a worldwide trash crisis, and we don’t need to be purchasing more junk to end up in landfills or garbage burners. All this consumption contributes to our climate crisis, more air pollution and more water pollution. When you shop purchase quality items that will last, always bring your own reusable shopping bags, and reduce your plastic packaging.

health4earth

Bring your reusable bags and reduce your plastic packaging.

Below is from the Story of Stuff Team:

Black Friday is an annual heavily-advertised mega shopping day with the goal of convincing you to buy as much as possible. But every product you buy has an environmental and labor cost, from long before it hits store shelves to long after you toss it in the bin.

Shopping til you drop is not what this time of year is really about. This holiday season, we’re encouraging everyone to buy less, buy better or buy nothing. Let’s focus less on stuff and more on joy!

Handy tip: unsubscribe from brand emails to simplify your life. And use Catalog Choice to opt-out of junk mail and unwanted catalogs.

We want to get back to the original joy of the season. Here are some meaningful things we can spend our time and money on:

Do something you have been meaning to do for a long time, and have fun!

  • Go for a walk or read that book you’ve been meaning to start
  • Write personalized holiday messages for those closest to you
  • If you are buying gifts, shop secondhand or support small businesses
  • Invite loved ones over for a home-cooked meal and games
  • Try an experience: check out a new restaurant, movie or concert with friends
  • Donate to or volunteer for a cause you care about
  • Participate in a community exchange like your local Buy Nothing Group
  • Write a thank you note or a note of gratitude to someone.
  • Find beauty in your day.



Make Thanksgiving Plastic-Free

Six ideas to help you reduce your plastic this Thanksgiving from my friends at Beyond Plastic

1. Choose Scratch Over Store-Bought

Most store-bought dishes from supermarkets and restaurants will be packaged in plastic containers. To avoid the unnecessary plastic, focus on cooking from scratch. Ingredients like vegetables, flour, butter, and nuts can be commonly found in non-plastic packaging. For items like nuts and dried fruits, see if your local market, co-op or health food store has a bulk section and bring your own bags to fill up! When faced with a choice of packaging, choose glass or paper over plastic. If you’re looking for inspiration, see our (newly expanded) recipe suggestions below.

2. Shop Local

Shopping locally not only reduces your meal’s carbon footprint, but you can bring your own bags and containers and you’re less likely to encounter plastic packaging than at your grocery store. Small businesses also need our support more than ever during the pandemic. Give your community your thanks by supporting each other!

If you don’t have the time or inclination to make pumpkin, pecan, or apple pie from scratch, check your local bakery.  While you’re there, pick up the bread you’ll need to make your stuffing and bring it all home in your reusable bags. Visit your local farmers market to pick up potatoes, squash, sweet potatoes, carrots, onions, greens, and more. If your farmers market is closed for the season, many CSAs (community supported agriculture) also offer a special one-time Thanksgiving share of goodies to anyone, even if you’re not a subscriber. 

3. Use Sustainable Decor

Forget the dollar store, make the perfect fall decor for your table setting with things from your backyard and local farm stand. Pressed leaves and pumpkins make for great wall and table adornments! Check out some DIY ideas here. And don’t forget to get the kids involved!

4. Serve on Reusable Dishes & Dinnerware 

Plastic utensils and cups end up in landfills, incinerators, or waterways where they can pose a threat to wildlife. Set your table with a beautiful tablecloth, ceramic or metal plates, cups, serving platters, metal utensils (got a set of silverware from your parents or grandparents you can bust out?), and cloth napkins. This can also include glass pitchers or bottles for drinks. If your family enjoys seltzer, consider investing in a SodaStream or other carbonation machine (tip: choose the model that comes with glass bottles over plastic). If you have kids, assign them the task of polishing silver—they may find it deeply satisfying. Sticking to reusables only will not only reduce your waste but also save you money. Get family or friends to help wash anything delicate that can’t go in the dishwasher and toss all your cloth items in the washing machine afterwards. No muss, no fuss, and, more importantly, no WASTE.

5. Provide or Bring Reusable Containers for Leftovers

Going to family or friend’s home for dinner? Bring your own glass or metal containers to cart home some delicious leftovers. There are also some great beeswax-coated fabric wraps out there these days that can take the place of plastic wrap or tinfoil. If you are hosting the dinner, remind guests to bring reusable containers with them. If you have extras to spare (say from all those take-out containers you saved during COVID lockdown), you can offer them to guests who’ve forgotten to bring their own. If you haven’t yet invested in glass or metal containers, don’t let that stop you – just bring plastic tupperware or clean yogurt containers, etc., but make sure not to heat anything up in those containers later to avoid the chemical leaching that occurs when hot food comes into contact with plastic. If you do use aluminum foil, when you’re done, don’t forget to gently clean and dry it and save it to use again.

6. Compost!

Compost any scraps from cooking or leftovers that aren’t being saved, as well as any compostable decor you’ve put up or used on the table once you tire of it. Reminder, if your Thanksgiving dinner includes a turkey, make stock out of the carcass before you compost it—you can make an excellent, very flavorful turkey soup or freeze it for months. If you’re not sure what can and can’t be composted, check out this helpful list. If you don’t have a backyard compost, see if your city or town has a local composting system. If they don’t, look into how to start one. HINT: This could be a great project for a Beyond Plastics Local Group or Affiliate to take on.


RECIPE SUGGESTIONS (expanded for 2023!)

No Plastic is Safe

From November 13 to November 19 world meetings in Kenya are being held to try to stop the spread of plastic pollution. Plastic is a serious health problem, polluting our bodies and our environment. Made of fossil fuels plastic contains thousands of toxic materials and breaks down into to tiny microfibers that are found in every organ of our bodies. Recycling plastic intensifies the toxicity. Sign the Greenpeace petition below to help reduce plastic!

Make a concentrated effort to reduce your plastic exposure

A new study led by scientists from the University of Gothenburg in Sweden has found that recycled plastics contain hundreds of toxic chemical compounds, including pharmaceutical drugspesticides and industrial compounds.

The scientists say this means plastics are not fit for most purposes

No plastics are safe or suitable for reuse or regeneration due to their toxic chemical content, as well as their ability to adsorb additional chemicals during use! https://www.ecowatch.com/recycled-plastics-toxic-chemicals-health-risks.html

From Greenpeace: We need an ambitious Global Plastics Treaty to turn off the plastics tap and, finally, end the age of plastic. The movement is 2 million strong! Will you help grow it even bigger by calling for a strong Global Plastics Treaty to end the age of plastic, and signing our petition?
TAKE ACTION!
Together, let’s end the age of plastic! 

Walter Morris, “Hyattsville residents raise concerns about plastic pellets spilled in train derailment,” NBC4 Washington, October 3, 2023.
2. Neel Dhamesha, “The massive, unregulated source of plastic pollution you’ve probably never heard of,” Vox, May 6, 2022.
3. Karen McVeigh “Nurdles: the worst toxic waste you’ve probably never heard of,” The Guardian, November 29, 2021.
4. Karen McVeigh, “Nurdles: the worst toxic waste you’ve probably never heard of,” November 29, 2021.
5. Lisa Frank, “New bill would stop companies from dumping plastic,” U.S. PIRG, May 25, 2022.
6. “Our waters shouldn’t be dumping grounds for plastic,” U.S. PIRG, October 3, 2023.
7. Doyle Rice, “Oh, yuck! You’re eating about a credit card’s worth of plastic every week,” USA Today, June 12, 2019.

Taking the Side of Peace

Peace is not something you wish for. it’s something you make, something you do, something you are, and something you give away. John Lennon

Peace

Make Peace

PEACE

Today I am taking sides.

I am taking the side of Peace.

Peace, which I will not abandon

even when its voice is drowned out

by hurt and hatred,

bitterness of loss,

cries of right and wrong.

I am taking the side of Peace

whose name has barely been spoken

in this winnerless war.

I will hold Peace in my arms,

and share my body’s breath,

lest Peace be added

to the body count.

I will call for de-escalation

even when I want nothing more

than to get even.

I will do it

in the service of Peace.

I will make a clearing

in the overgrown

thicket of cause and effect

so Peace can breathe

for a minute

and reach for the sky.

I will do what I must

to save the life of Peace.

I will breathe through tears.

I will swallow pride.

I will bite my tongue.

I will offer love

without testing for deservingness.

So don’t ask me to wave a flag today

unless it is the flag of Peace.

Don’t ask me to sing an anthem

unless it is a song of Peace.

Don’t ask me to take sides

unless it is the side of Peace.

Rabbi Irwin Keller, Oct. 17, 2023

National Make a Difference Day

The fourth Saturday in October is a day to make a difference.

Today on Make a Difference Day spread kindness and compassion. Take time to smile and be friendly to everyone you have contact with. Kindness creates a ripple that keeps on multiplying! Smile, listen and radiate kindness!

Also, be kind to the Earth. This letter to the editor might give you some ideas:

Thrown away but still there

As a kindred spirit in garbage collection, I both share Ron Currie Jr.’s small sense of accomplishment and often much greater sense of frustration with the vast amounts of garbage we continue to produce and casually discard (“The soothing futility of picking up trash,” StarTribune.com, Oct. 25).

“Out of sight, out of mind” keeps us oblivious to the waste we produce. As someone once encouraged me to question, when I throw something away, where is away? If we all had to dispose of our trash in our yards, might we become more conscientious of our purchasing decisions?